Ripple’s CBDC Experiments Fuel XRP Ledger Evolution and RLUSD Stablecoin Launch

Former Ripple executive Anthony Welfare discusses Ripple's CBDC initiatives and the launch of RLUSD stablecoin. Learn about Ripple's partnerships, strategic shifts, and insights into the digital finance landscape. Explore Ripple's focus on stablecoins, XRPL development, RLUSD features, and the future of financial transactions. Stay informed on Ripple's pioneering efforts!

28 September 2025 | 19:59

In a groundbreaking development for the digital finance landscape, former Ripple executive Anthony Welfare has unveiled how the company’s ambitious central bank digital currency (CBDC) initiatives have not only informed the evolution of the XRP Ledger but also paved the way for the launch of Ripple’s new stablecoin, RLUSD. This strategic pivot reflects Ripple’s commitment to interoperability in an increasingly digital world.

Ripple’s CBDC Engagement and Partnerships

From 2021 to 2024, Ripple demonstrated its proactive approach toward central bank digital currencies by actively engaging with several prominent nations, including partnerships with Bhutan, Palau, Montenegro, and Colombia. These collaborations led to the establishment of pilot programs designed to explore the potential impact of CBDCs on financial ecosystems. In 2023, Ripple further amplified its efforts by announcing a dedicated CBDC platform powered by the XRP Ledger, reinforcing its position as a leader in digital finance infrastructure.

Anthony Welfare articulated the importance of these initiatives, stating,

“The entire CBDC work was very important to learn what the Central banks wanted and how the commercial banks are key, hence Stablecoins as the main focus.”

By focusing on the requirements expressed by central banks, Ripple’s developmental trajectory has shifted toward a greater emphasis on stablecoins, responding to market demands for a reliable and compliant digital currency.

Strategic Shift and Speculation

As the landscape evolves, so too does Ripple’s strategic direction. In February 2025, the company redesigned its website, notably omitting any mention of CBDCs, which ignited speculation regarding its commitment to these initiatives. Some analysts suggest this could reflect a retreat from CBDC projects, especially considering the current anti-CBDC sentiment in the U.S. However, Welfare hints at a more nuanced understanding: while direct involvement may wane, the insights gained will continue to influence Ripple’s focus.

Welfare made it clear that previous CBDC efforts were not in vain. He remarked that the experiences of 2021 to 2024 have set the stage for enhanced interoperability among various digital currencies, asserting that this learning period

“greatly impacted XRPL development from both Ripple and the wider partner ecosystem. We’ve twigged a very important time for preparing XRPL for the current world we live in and the exponential growth of Stablecoins we are seeing.”

This suggests Ripple is laying foundational work for future growth in digital currency sectors.

Impact on XRP Ledger Development

The lessons learned during the preceding years have vitalized the development of the XRP Ledger (XRPL). With the increasing adoption of stablecoins predicted across the digital ecosystem, Ripple has been ensuring that its infrastructure remains adept and prepared. Welfare emphasizes that the strategic advancements fostered by partnership experiences have been integral in shaping XRPL’s capabilities to meet emerging market needs.

According to Welfare, the preparations during that pivotal period were crucial, stating,

“The learnings in the 2021 to 2024 period greatly impacted XRPL development from both Ripple and the wider partner ecosystem.”

The ripple effect from these experiences will facilitate greater transaction efficiency and liquidity in a marketplace that is rapidly evolving toward digital solutions, thereby enhancing Ripple’s position in the competitive landscape.

RLUSD Stablecoin Launch and Features

On December 17, 2024, Ripple officially launched the RLUSD stablecoin, following extensive regulatory approval from the New York Department of Financial Services. Designed to be an institutional-grade, USD-backed stablecoin, RLUSD promises stability by being 100% backed by U.S. dollar deposits, government bonds, and cash equivalents.

Ripple’s approach to RLUSD emphasizes transparency, with plans to provide third-party attestations of the reserve assets. Highlighting the stability and utility of the stablecoin, Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse noted,

“Early on, Ripple made a deliberate choice to launch our stablecoin under the NYDFS limited purpose trust company charter, which is widely regarded as the premier regulatory standard worldwide.”

RLUSD is not only accessible on the XRP Ledger but also transverses the Ethereum blockchain, enhancing its versatility for users and international markets.

Advisory Board and Future Outlook

The RLUSD initiative has also attracted heavyweights in finance, with Raghuram Rajan and Kenneth Montgomery joining Ripple’s advisory board. Rajan, a former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, reflects on the potential of stablecoins, stating,

“Stablecoins could become the backbone of private payments by offering a secure, scalable, and efficient alternative to traditional systems.”

The involvement of such prominent figures illustrates the substantial credibility and trust that Ripple aims to establish with RLUSD.

Montgomery noted the urgency of stablecoins in the evolving digital finance terrain. He expressed his enthusiasm about joining the advisory board, asserting,

“Stablecoins are rapidly emerging as a cornerstone of the payments landscape, delivering the speed, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness that traditional systems often struggle to achieve.”

Such viewpoints underscore Ripple’s vision of modernizing financial transactions while promoting inclusivity and compliance in a digital age.

The Road Ahead for Ripple and RLUSD

The launch of RLUSD positions Ripple not just as a player but as a pioneer in the ever-obliging stablecoin arena. Its foundational design combines innovation with stringent regulatory standards, anticipating a bright future for the company and its stablecoin. Ripple’s plans to leverage RLUSD for facilitating global payments bring even more attention to its practical applications, potentially unlocking new pathways for financial systems around the globe.

As Ripple continues to navigate the intricate dance of regulation and market demands, the fintech community watches closely, eager to see how RLUSD will reshape the landscape of digital finance. With the promise of interoperability and compliance, RLUSD stands ready to transform the future of payments, buoyed by Ripple’s rich history and extensive partnerships in the digital realm.