The Syrian Arab Republic, commonly known as Syria, is a country located in Western Asia. It borders Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, Israel and Lebanon to the southwest, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. With a rich history dating back to ancient times, Syria has been a significant cultural and political center in the region.

Modern-day Syria gained independence from France in 1946 and has since faced periods of political instability and conflict. The Syrian Civil War, which began in 2011, has had devastating effects on the country and its people, leading to widespread displacement and destruction.

Syria has a diverse population comprising various ethnic and religious groups, with Arab being the largest ethnic group and Islam the dominant religion. The capital city is Damascus, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.

The economy of Syria has been greatly affected by the ongoing conflict, with agriculture, industry, and tourism sectors suffering significant setbacks. The country is known for its historical sites, including ancient ruins such as Palmyra and the Crusader castle Krak des Chevaliers.

Despite its challenges, Syria remains a country with a rich cultural heritage and a resilient population striving for peace and stability.