Qatar is a country located in Western Asia, occupying the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and is surrounded by the Persian Gulf. The capital city of Qatar is Doha.

Qatar is known for its vast oil and natural gas reserves, which have propelled the country to become one of the wealthiest nations in the world per capita. The economy is heavily reliant on oil and gas exports, as well as on investments in various industries worldwide.

The country has a high standard of living and is known for its modern architecture, luxury shopping, and booming international business scene. Qatar also hosts a number of major events, such as the FIFA World Cup in 2022.

Qatar is governed as an absolute monarchy, with the ruling Al Thani family holding power since the mid-19th century. The country has made efforts to modernize and liberalize its society, although there are still restrictions on political freedoms and human rights.

Qatar is a member of the United Nations, the Gulf Cooperation Council, and the Arab League. It plays a significant role in regional politics and has been involved in various international conflicts and peace initiatives.