Kiribati is a sovereign island nation located in the central Pacific Ocean. It comprises 33 atolls and reef islands, with a population of approximately 119,000 people. The capital of Kiribati is South Tarawa. The country gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1979. Kiribati is known for its stunning coral reefs, making it a popular destination for diving and snorkeling enthusiasts. The economy is primarily based on fishing and agriculture, with copra and fish being major exports. Kiribati is also one of the countries most vulnerable to the effects of climate change, particularly rising sea levels that threaten the existence of the low-lying atolls. The official languages of Kiribati are English and Gilbertese, a Micronesian language. The country is a member of the United Nations and the Commonwealth of Nations.