Croatia, officially known as the Republic of Croatia, is a country located in Southeast Europe. It shares borders with Slovenia, Hungary, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro, and also has a long coastline along the Adriatic Sea. The capital and largest city of Croatia is Zagreb.

Modern-day Croatia traces its roots back to the medieval state of Croats in the 9th century. Throughout its history, Croatia has been influenced by various empires and kingdoms, including the Roman, Byzantine, and Austro-Hungarian empires.

Croatia declared independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, leading to the Croatian War of Independence. The country is now a member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations. Croatia is known for its stunning coastline, with over a thousand islands, as well as its rich history, diverse culture, and well-preserved medieval architecture.

Tourism is a major industry in Croatia, attracting millions of visitors each year to cities like Dubrovnik, Split, and Hvar. The country is also known for its delicious cuisine, which is influenced by Mediterranean and Eastern European flavors.

Croatia has a diverse landscape that includes mountains, forests, and plains, making it a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and sailing. The country also has several national parks, including Plitvice Lakes National Park, known for its cascading lakes and waterfalls.