Bangladesh, officially known as the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country located in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 160 million people. The capital and largest city of Bangladesh is Dhaka.

Geographically, Bangladesh is characterized by its fertile plains, with the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers running through the country and forming the world's largest delta, the Sundarbans. It shares borders with India to the west, north, and east, Myanmar to the southeast, and the Bay of Bengal to the south.

Bangladesh gained independence from Pakistan in 1971 after a bloody war of liberation. The country has a parliamentary democracy, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. Bengali is the official language of Bangladesh, and Islam is the predominant religion practiced by the majority of the population.

The economy of Bangladesh is primarily based on agriculture, textile industry, and remittances from its large diaspora. Despite facing challenges such as natural disasters and overpopulation, Bangladesh has made significant progress in human development indicators in recent years.

Tourist attractions in Bangladesh include the historic city of Bagerhat, the tea gardens of Sylhet, the Cox's Bazar beach, and the vibrant culture of Dhaka. The country is also known for its traditional cuisine, colorful festivals, and rich heritage.