National Bank of Romania

The National Bank of Romania is the central bank of Romania and serves as the cornerstone of the country’s monetary system. Its primary responsibilities include issuing the Romanian leu, managing foreign currency reserves, and implementing monetary policy aimed at maintaining price stability and fostering sustainable economic growth. Since Romania’s transition to a market‑oriented economy, the National Bank has undergone extensive reforms to strengthen its regulatory frameworks and modernize its operational practices. Emphasizing transparency and accountability, the bank regularly publishes comprehensive economic analyses, policy reports, and performance reviews that provide valuable insights for market participants and build public confidence. Digital modernization is also a priority, with the institution actively enhancing its payment systems and cybersecurity measures to safeguard financial transactions in a rapidly evolving digital landscape. In addition, the National Bank of Romania plays an important role in supervising commercial banks and ensuring they adhere to strict risk management and regulatory standards, thereby contributing to the overall stability of the financial system. Collaboration with European and international financial organizations helps ensure that its policies align with global best practices. By integrating traditional monetary policy tools with innovative digital solutions, the National Bank of Romania continues to contribute significantly to the country’s economic development and financial stability, paving the way for long‑term prosperity and enhanced investor confidence.