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Central Bank of Brazil

Banco Central do Brasil

Key Information

Name
Central Bank of Brazil
Headquarters
Brasilia
Reserves
US$ 332.50 billion (February 2025)

Geographic Coverage

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Central Bank of Brazil

The Central Bank of Brazil stands as a key pillar in one of Latin America’s largest economies, responsible for implementing monetary policy, overseeing the banking system, and maintaining financial stability. Entrusted with issuing the Brazilian real and managing foreign exchange reserves, the bank employs an array of policy tools—such as setting interest rates and controlling liquidity—to regulate inflation and support sustainable growth. Throughout its history, the Central Bank of Brazil has played an instrumental role in navigating periods of economic turbulence and structural change by adopting both conventional measures and innovative reforms. Its comprehensive mandate includes the supervision of commercial banks, the implementation of reforms to enhance transparency, and the integration of cutting-edge digital technologies into payment systems and regulatory practices. Collaborative efforts with international financial institutions have further refined its policy framework, ensuring that Brazil’s monetary policies remain aligned with global best practices. The bank has also prioritized financial inclusion and consumer protection, launching initiatives that extend modern banking services to wider sectors of society. Through its balanced approach to regulatory supervision and monetary management, the Central Bank of Brazil continues to bolster investor confidence and foster a resilient economic environment, thereby playing a central role in the country’s long-term economic development.

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