Turkey, officially known as the Republic of Turkey, is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. It is bordered by eight countries and has a coastline along the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Aegean Sea to the west, and the Black Sea to the north.

With a population exceeding 82 million people, Turkey is a unitary parliamentary republic with a rich cultural heritage and a diverse history that spans thousands of years. It has been a major center of trade, culture, and politics throughout its existence, with its capital city being Ankara and the largest city being Istanbul.

Turkey is known for its unique blend of East and West, with influences from various civilizations such as the Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires shaping its architecture, cuisine, and traditions. The country has a mixed economy with industries ranging from agriculture to manufacturing, and is a popular tourist destination due to its stunning landscapes, historical sites, and vibrant culture.