The United Republic of Tanzania is a country located in East Africa. It is bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north, Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, and Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south. The country also shares a coastline with the Indian Ocean to the east.

Tanzania is known for its diverse geography, including the famous Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa, and the Serengeti National Park, a popular destination for safaris. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with over 120 ethnic groups, including the Chagga, Maasai, and Swahili people.

The capital city of Tanzania is Dodoma, though the largest city and economic hub is Dar es Salaam. The official languages are Swahili and English, and the country has a population of over 60 million people, making it one of the largest countries in East Africa.

Tanzania gained independence from British and German colonial rule in the 1960s and formed a union between Tanganyika and Zanzibar in 1964, creating the United Republic of Tanzania. The country has a mixed economy based on agriculture, natural resources, and tourism.