São Tomé and Príncipe is a small island country located in the Gulf of Guinea off the western coast of Central Africa. It is the second smallest country in Africa, both in terms of population and land area. The country is made up of two main islands, São Tomé and Príncipe, along with several smaller islets. São Tomé is the larger and more populous island, while Príncipe is known for its pristine beaches and volcanic landscapes.

São Tomé and Príncipe was a Portuguese colony until gaining independence in 1975. The country has a tropical climate, lush rainforests, and diverse wildlife, making it a popular destination for ecotourism. The economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, with cocoa being the main export crop.

Despite its natural beauty, São Tomé and Príncipe faces challenges such as political instability, poverty, and limited infrastructure. The country has a unique blend of African and Portuguese influences, reflected in its cuisine, music, and traditions.

As a former Portuguese colony, the official language of São Tomé and Príncipe is Portuguese. The majority of the population is Christian, with Roman Catholicism being the predominant religion. The country celebrates its cultural heritage through various festivals and events, such as the annual São Tomé Day on July 12.