Rwanda, officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country located in East Africa. It is bordered by Uganda to the north, Tanzania to the east, Burundi to the south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. The capital and largest city of Rwanda is Kigali.

Rwanda is known for its stunning landscapes, including mountains, savannas, and lakes. The country is often referred to as the "Land of a Thousand Hills" due to its hilly and mountainous terrain. Rwanda is also home to a variety of wildlife, including the endangered mountain gorillas that reside in the Volcanoes National Park.

Despite a history marked by the tragic genocide in 1994, Rwanda has made significant progress in rebuilding and reconciliation. The government has focused on promoting economic growth, improving healthcare and education, and fostering peace and stability within the country.

Rwanda is a unitary republic with a president serving as the head of state. The country's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with coffee and tea being important cash crops. Rwanda is also known for its efforts towards environmental conservation, with initiatives such as banning plastic bags and promoting renewable energy sources.

Rwanda is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations, African Union, and Commonwealth of Nations. The country has received praise for its advancements in gender equality, with women holding a significant number of seats in the Rwandan parliament.