Panama is a country in Central America, bordered by Costa Rica to the west and Colombia to the southeast. It is known for its Panama Canal, a pivotal shipping route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The country has a population of around 4.5 million people and its capital is Panama City.

Panama's economy is heavily reliant on the services sector, including banking, commerce, and tourism, with the Panama Canal being a significant driver of the economy. The country has a diverse culture influenced by its indigenous peoples, Spanish colonial heritage, and Afro-Panamanian population.

With a tropical climate, Panama is home to a rich biodiversity, including tropical rainforests and diverse wildlife. The country is also known for its vibrant festivals, such as Carnival, and traditional crafts such as the famous Panamanian hats.