Netherlands, commonly known as The Netherlands, is a country located in Northwestern Europe. It is bordered by Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, with maritime borders in the North Sea with those countries and the United Kingdom. The country is known for its flat landscape, canals, tulip fields, windmills, and cycling routes.

The Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system, with its capital in Amsterdam and seat of government in The Hague. The country has a population of over 17 million people and is known for its liberal social policies and high standard of living. The Netherlands is a founding member of the European Union, NATO, and the World Trade Organization.

The Dutch economy is one of the most developed in the world, driven by industries such as agriculture, trade, and manufacturing. The country is also famous for its contributions to art, particularly in the Golden Age, with renowned painters such as Rembrandt and Vermeer hailing from the Netherlands.