Luxembourg, officially known as the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in Western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France to the south. With a population of approximately 600,000 people, Luxembourg is one of the smallest sovereign states in Europe.

The country has a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary representative democracy. Luxembourg City, the capital and largest city, is the seat of several institutions and bodies of the European Union. The nation is known for its high standard of living, dynamic economy, and strong financial sector.

Luxembourg is a founding member of the European Union, NATO, the United Nations, and many other international organizations. It is a trilingual country, with Luxembourgish, French, and German as official languages. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of influences from its neighboring countries.