Lesotho, officially known as the Kingdom of Lesotho, is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. It is entirely surrounded by South Africa. The capital and largest city of Lesotho is Maseru. Lesotho is known for its unique geographical location, as it is the only independent state in the world that lies entirely above 1,000 meters in elevation.

Lesotho has a population of approximately 2 million people, primarily consisting of the Basotho ethnic group. The official languages of Lesotho are Sesotho and English. The country has a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government.

Economically, Lesotho is heavily reliant on agriculture and textiles, with a significant portion of its GDP coming from remittances sent by Basotho working abroad. The country is also known for its stunning mountainous landscapes, making it a popular destination for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Lesotho faces challenges such as high unemployment rates and poverty, but has made progress in areas such as education and healthcare. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with traditions such as music, dance, and handicrafts playing a significant role in Basotho society.