Japan is an island country in East Asia located in the Pacific Ocean. It consists of four main islands: Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku, as well as thousands of smaller islands. With a population of over 125 million people, Japan is one of the most densely populated countries in the world.

Japan is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional arts such as tea ceremonies, flower arranging, and the intricate art of bonsai. The country is also famous for its unique cuisine, which includes sushi, tempura, and ramen.

Japan has a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government, headed by the Emperor as a ceremonial figurehead and the Prime Minister as the head of government. The country has a highly developed economy, with major industries in technology, automotive, and robotics.

Japan is also a popular tourist destination, known for its mix of traditional and modern attractions, from historic temples and shrines to bustling cities like Tokyo and Osaka. The country is also home to natural wonders such as Mount Fuji and hot spring resorts.