Key Information
Geographic Coverage
Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea is a country located in Central Africa. It is bordered by Cameroon to the north, Gabon to the south and east, and the Gulf of Guinea to the west. The country's capital is Malabo, located on the island of Bioko. Equatorial Guinea is one of the smallest countries in Africa, both in terms of population and land area.
The official languages of Equatorial Guinea are Spanish, French, and Portuguese. The country gained independence from Spain in 1968 and has since become one of the largest oil producers in Sub-Saharan Africa, leading to significant economic growth. However, despite its oil wealth, Equatorial Guinea has high levels of poverty and income inequality.
Equatorial Guinea is known for its rich biodiversity, with dense rainforests, tropical beaches, and diverse wildlife. The country's economy is heavily reliant on oil exports, but efforts are being made to diversify into other sectors such as tourism and agriculture.
Political stability has been a challenge in Equatorial Guinea, with a history of authoritarian rule and human rights abuses. The government has faced criticism for corruption, lack of transparency, and restrictions on freedom of speech and press.
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