Ecuador is a country located in South America, bordered by Colombia to the north, Peru to the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It is known for its incredible biodiversity, with the Galápagos Islands, a province of Ecuador, being a UNESCO World Heritage site. The country's capital is Quito, which was one of the first World Cultural Heritage Sites declared by UNESCO in 1978. Ecuador has a diverse population and a rich cultural heritage, with influences from indigenous communities, Spanish colonizers, and African descendants. The official language is Spanish and the currency is the US dollar. Ecuador is famous for its stunning landscapes, including the Amazon rainforest, the Andes Mountains, and beautiful colonial cities. The country's economy relies heavily on exports of oil, bananas, shrimp, and flowers. Tourism also plays a significant role in the economy, attracting visitors with its natural beauty and vibrant culture.