Dominica, officially known as the Commonwealth of Dominica, is an island nation located in the Caribbean Sea. It is part of the Lesser Antilles archipelago and is situated between the French overseas territories of Guadeloupe and Martinique. Dominica covers an area of 750 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 71,000 people.

The capital and largest city of Dominica is Roseau, which serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Dominica is known for its lush, mountainous landscape, featuring volcanic peaks, dense rainforests, and numerous rivers and waterfalls. The island is also home to a variety of plant and animal species, including the endemic Dominica parrot.

Dominica gained independence from British rule in 1978 and is now a parliamentary democracy with a president as the head of state. The economy of Dominica is primarily based on agriculture, tourism, and offshore financial services. The country is also known for its efforts to promote ecotourism and sustainable development.

Due to its natural beauty and diverse ecosystems, Dominica is a popular destination for eco-tourists, hikers, and nature enthusiasts. The island offers opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, diving, and exploring hot springs and waterfalls. Dominica is also known for its vibrant culture, with influences from African, indigenous, and European traditions.