Chad, officially known as the Republic of Chad, is a landlocked country located in north-central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon and Nigeria to the southwest, and Niger to the west.

Chad has a diverse geography that includes deserts in the north, savannas in the center, and mountains in the northwest. The capital city is N'Djamena.

The population of Chad is estimated to be over 16 million people, comprised of various ethnic groups, with Arabic and French being the official languages. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, livestock farming, and oil production.

Chad has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional music, dance, and crafts playing a significant role in the country's cultural identity. The country faces challenges such as political instability, poverty, and ongoing conflicts.