Botswana, officially known as the Republic of Botswana, is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Zambia to the north, Zimbabwe to the northeast, Namibia to the west, and South Africa to the south and southeast. The capital and largest city of Botswana is Gaborone.

Botswana gained independence from British colonial rule in 1966 and has since established itself as a stable democracy with a strong economy. The country is known for its commitment to preserving wildlife and has a relatively low population density compared to other African nations. The economy of Botswana is one of the fastest-growing in the world, driven largely by the diamond mining industry.

Botswana is home to the Kalahari Desert in the southwest, which covers much of the country's land area. The Okavango Delta, a vast inland delta in the northwest, draws tourists from around the world for its diverse wildlife and scenic beauty.

The people of Botswana, known as Batswana, are predominantly Tswana-speaking and belong to various ethnic groups. Setswana is the national language, and English is the official language used for government and business.

Botswana is a member of the African Union, the Southern African Development Community (SADC), and the Commonwealth of Nations. The country has a high standard of living compared to other African nations and is frequently cited as a model of good governance and economic development on the continent.