Bosnia and Herzegovina, located in Southeastern Europe, is a country known for its diverse culture and rich history. It is bordered by Croatia to the north, west, and south, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast. The capital and largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina is Sarajevo.

The country has a complex ethnic and religious makeup, with Bosniaks, Serbs, and Croats being the largest ethnic groups. The official languages are Bosnian, Serbian, and Croatian. Bosnia and Herzegovina was part of the former Yugoslavia and gained independence in 1992, leading to a devastating war that lasted until 1995.

The landscape of Bosnia and Herzegovina is diverse, featuring mountains, rivers, and a narrow coastal region along the Adriatic Sea. The country is known for its picturesque villages, Ottoman architecture, and historic bridges, such as the famous Stari Most in Mostar.

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a developing economy, with agriculture, mining, and tourism being important industries. The country is also famous for its traditional crafts, such as copperwork, pottery, and carpet weaving.