Aruba is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands located in the southern Caribbean Sea. It is a popular tourist destination known for its white sandy beaches, turquoise waters, and vibrant nightlife. The island has a population of approximately 116,600 people and covers an area of 69 square miles. Aruba has a semi-arid climate with constant trade winds that keep temperatures mild throughout the year. The economy is largely based on tourism, with other key industries including oil refining, shipping, and banking. The official languages are Dutch and Papiamento, a creole language spoken by the majority of the population. Aruba is governed as a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy, with the monarch of the Netherlands serving as the head of state. The country has a high standard of living and is known for its safety and stability.