Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country located in South America. It is the eighth largest country in the world by land area and the second largest in South America, after Brazil. Argentina shares borders with Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, and Uruguay. Its capital and largest city is Buenos Aires.

Argentina is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Andes mountains, the Pampas grasslands, and the Patagonia region. The country is famous for its tango music and dance, as well as its rich cultural heritage influenced by European immigrants.

Economically, Argentina is one of the largest economies in South America, with a well-developed agricultural sector producing crops such as soybeans, corn, and wheat. The country is also a major producer of beef and wine.

Argentina has a history of political turmoil, including periods of military rule, but has transitioned to a more stable democratic system in recent decades. The official language is Spanish, and the majority of the population identifies as Roman Catholic.