Albania, officially known as the Republic of Albania, is a country located in Southeast Europe on the Balkan Peninsula. It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south. The country also has a western coastline along the Adriatic Sea and an eastern coastline along the Ionian Sea.

Albania has a population of approximately 2.8 million people and its capital and largest city is Tirana. The official language is Albanian and the official currency is the Albanian lek.

Albania has a rich history dating back to ancient times, with influences from the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires. The country declared independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912. Albania experienced a period of communist rule under Enver Hoxha from 1944 to 1985, which isolated the country from the rest of the world.

Today, Albania is a parliamentary democracy and a candidate for membership in the European Union. The country has a developing economy, with agriculture, tourism, and energy sectors playing key roles. Albania is known for its stunning landscapes, including rugged mountains, pristine beaches, and historic ruins.