Central Bank of Mauritania

The Central Bank of Mauritania is the principal monetary authority in Mauritania, charged with maintaining the stability of the national currency and promoting a secure financial environment conducive to sustainable economic growth. Tasked with issuing the ouguiya, managing foreign exchange reserves, and overseeing the operations of commercial banks, the bank plays a critical role in controlling inflation and ensuring liquidity in the domestic market. In an effort to modernize its traditional functions, the Central Bank of Mauritania has initiated numerous digital transformation projects that focus on upgrading payment systems, incorporating advanced data analytics, and reinforcing cybersecurity measures to mitigate emerging risks. The institution is committed to transparency, regularly publishing detailed economic indicators, policy evaluations, and performance reports that foster public trust and support investor confidence. Collaborative partnerships with international financial organizations enable the bank to align its regulatory framework with global best practices while addressing local economic challenges. Additionally, the promotion of financial inclusion is a central objective, with targeted initiatives designed to extend modern banking services to remote and underserved areas. By integrating classical monetary tools with innovative digital reforms, the Central Bank of Mauritania continues to fulfill its mandate of stabilizing the economy, safeguarding the financial system, and supporting long-term national development despite persistent external challenges.