Brazil, officially known as the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. It is the fifth-largest country by land area and the sixth most populous in the world. Brazil shares borders with ten countries in South America and has a vast coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. It is known for its biodiversity, including the Amazon rainforest, which is the largest tropical rainforest in the world.

Brazil has a diverse culture influenced by indigenous peoples, Portuguese colonization, African slave trade, and immigration from Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. The country is famous for its vibrant music and dance styles such as samba and bossa nova, as well as its successful soccer team and the Rio de Janeiro Carnival.

Brazil's economy is the largest in Latin America and is characterized by a mix of agriculture, industry, and services. The country is a major producer of commodities such as coffee, soybeans, and sugarcane, and also has a growing technology and automotive industry. Despite its economic strengths, Brazil faces challenges such as income inequality, crime, corruption, and environmental issues.