Canada is a country located in North America. It is the second-largest country in the world by total area. Canada is known for its diverse landscapes, including vast forests, mountain ranges, and Arctic tundra. The country has a population of over 37 million people, with most residents living in urban areas. Canada is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy, with the Monarch of Canada as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government. The country is bilingual, with English and French as its official languages. Canada is renowned for its high quality of life, natural beauty, and cultural diversity. It is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations, NATO, G7, and the Commonwealth of Nations.