Eritrea, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Sudan to the west, Ethiopia to the south, and Djibouti to the southeast. The northeastern and eastern parts of the country have an extensive coastline along the Red Sea.

Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993 after a long struggle for self-determination. As a nation, it has diverse ethnic groups and languages, with Tigrinya, Arabic, and English as the most commonly spoken languages.

The country's capital and largest city is Asmara, known for its well-preserved Italian colonial architecture. Eritrea has a mixed economy, with agriculture, mining, and services playing significant roles.

Eritrea has a rich cultural heritage, with a history that dates back thousands of years. The country is known for its unique traditions, music, dance, and cuisine.

Over the years, Eritrea has faced challenges related to political repression, human rights abuses, and a strained relationship with neighboring countries. However, efforts are being made to address these issues and foster stability and development in the nation.