Guatemala is a country located in Central America, bordered by Mexico to the north and west, Belize to the northeast, Honduras to the east, El Salvador to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. With a population of over 17 million people, it is the most populous nation in Central America. The capital and largest city of Guatemala is Guatemala City.

Guatemala is known for its rich history of Mayan civilization, colonial architecture, and diverse landscapes ranging from volcanoes and mountains to tropical forests and beaches. The official language is Spanish, and the majority of the population is Mestizo, a mixture of indigenous and European descent.

Economically, Guatemala relies heavily on agriculture, with exports such as coffee, sugar, bananas, and textiles playing a significant role in the country's economy. However, Guatemala faces challenges such as high rates of poverty, crime, and corruption.

The country has a diverse cultural heritage, with indigenous traditions still thriving in many regions. Guatemala is also known for its vibrant arts and crafts, including textiles, pottery, and woodwork.

Guatemala has a democratic government system, with a president serving as both the head of state and government. The country has a turbulent political history marked by civil unrest and armed conflicts, including a 36-year-long civil war that ended in 1996.