Jamaica, located in the Caribbean Sea, is an island country known for its vibrant culture, reggae music, and picturesque beaches. The capital city is Kingston, and the official language is English. Jamaica gained independence from British colonial rule in 1962 and has a rich history influenced by African, Spanish, and British traditions. The country is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its tropical climate, lush landscapes, and iconic attractions such as Dunn's River Falls and Bob Marley's former home, now a museum. Jamaica is also famous for its flavorful cuisine, including dishes like jerk chicken and ackee and saltfish.