Jordan, officially known as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and east, Iraq to the north-east, Syria to the north, Israel, and Palestine to the west. The capital and largest city of Jordan is Amman.

Jordan is a constitutional monarchy with King Abdullah II as its current monarch. The country's official language is Arabic, and its population is predominantly Arab. Jordan has a diverse cultural heritage and is known for its historical sites such as the ancient city of Petra and the Dead Sea.

The economy of Jordan is classified as an emerging market, with tourism and service industries playing a significant role. The country is also a major exporter of phosphate and potash. Jordan is a member of the United Nations, the Arab League, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, and other international organizations.

Despite facing challenges such as water scarcity and hosting a large number of refugees, Jordan has remained relatively stable compared to its neighboring countries. The country is known for its efforts towards peace and stability in the region, and has played a key role in various peace initiatives.