Mexico, officially known as the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Mexico is the 11th most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 126 million people.

The capital city of Mexico is Mexico City, one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world. The country is known for its rich history, diverse culture, vibrant cuisine, and stunning natural landscapes. It is home to ancient civilizations such as the Maya, Aztec, and Olmec.

Mexico has a mixed economy with a large manufacturing sector and a growing service sector. It is a major producer of oil and is one of the world's top tourist destinations, with attractions ranging from ancient ruins to beautiful beaches.

The official language of Mexico is Spanish, and the predominant religion is Roman Catholicism. The country is a federal presidential republic, with a president serving as both the head of state and government.