Monaco is a city-state located on the French Riviera in Western Europe. It is the second smallest country in the world, with an area of just 2.02 square kilometers and a population of approximately 39,000 residents. Monaco is known for its opulent lifestyle, high standard of living, and for being a tax haven. The country is ruled by a constitutional monarchy, with Prince Albert II currently serving as the head of state. Monaco is famous for its glamorous Monte Carlo Casino, the annual Formula One Grand Prix, and its picturesque Mediterranean coastline. The official language is French, and the currency is the euro. Monaco is a popular tourist destination and a hub for the rich and famous, attracting visitors from around the world.