New Zealand is a sovereign island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island and the South Island—along with around 600 smaller islands. The capital city is Wellington, while the largest city is Auckland. The country is known for its stunning landscapes, including mountains, beaches, fjords, and forests. New Zealand has a multicultural population and is renowned for its indigenous Maori culture. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, tourism, and international trade. New Zealand is also famous for its adventure sports, such as bungee jumping, skiing, and hiking.