Nigeria, officially known as the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country located in West Africa. It is the most populous country on the African continent and the seventh most populous in the world. Nigeria is known for its diverse culture, rich history, and abundant natural resources including oil.

The country has a federal system of government with a President as the head of state. Nigeria gained independence from British colonial rule in 1960 and has since experienced periods of military rule and democratic governance.

Nigeria is a major player in the African continent, being a member of the African Union, the United Nations, and the Commonwealth of Nations. The country has a mixed economy, with agriculture, oil, and services sectors being the main contributors to its GDP.

Despite its economic potential, Nigeria faces challenges such as corruption, poverty, and ethnic tensions. The country has a vibrant cultural scene, with a diverse mix of ethnic groups, languages, and traditions. Popular Nigerian cultural exports include Nollywood movies, Afrobeat music, and traditional artwork.

Nigeria is also known for its diverse cuisine, with dishes like jollof rice, pounded yam, and suya being popular both locally and internationally. The country is a melting pot of cultures, religions, and languages, making it a fascinating and dynamic nation in the African context.