Svalbard and Jan Mayen is a Norwegian territory in the Arctic Ocean. Svalbard is an archipelago known for its rugged, remote terrain, polar bears, and Northern Lights. Jan Mayen is a volcanic island located to the southwest of Svalbard. The population of Svalbard is around 2,600 people, mostly concentrated in the settlement of Longyearbyen. Jan Mayen, on the other hand, has a small military and meteorological station which is operated by the Norwegian Armed Forces. The territory is known for its stunning Arctic landscapes, unique wildlife, and extreme weather conditions.