Venezuela, officially known as the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country located on the northern coast of South America. It borders Brazil to the south, Colombia to the west, and Guyana to the east. Its northern coastline is along the Caribbean Sea.

Venezuela has a diverse landscape that includes the Andes Mountains in the west, the Orinoco River Delta in the east, and vast plains known as the Llanos. The country is rich in natural resources, particularly oil, which has been a major driver of its economy.

The capital and largest city of Venezuela is Caracas. The country has a population of over 28 million people, with Spanish being the official language. Venezuela has a rich cultural heritage influenced by its indigenous roots, African heritage, and Spanish colonization.

In recent years, Venezuela has faced political and economic challenges, including hyperinflation, scarcity of goods, and political unrest. These issues have led to significant social and economic impacts on the country and its people.