Yemen, officially known as the Republic of Yemen, is a country located on the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north, the Red Sea to the west, the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea to the south, and Oman to the east. Yemen is one of the oldest centers of civilization in the Middle East and has a rich history, with ancient cities such as Sana'a, Shibam, and Aden.

The country has faced political instability and conflict in recent years, including a civil war that began in 2014. Yemen has a diverse population with a majority Arab ethnic group and a significant minority of Afro-Arabs. The official language is Arabic, and Islam is the predominant religion in the country, with the majority of Yemenis being Muslims.

Yemen has a mixed economy based on agriculture, fishing, and services. The country is known for the production of coffee, honey, and fruits such as dates. Yemen also has significant natural resources, including oil and natural gas reserves. The capital city of Yemen is Sana'a, and the currency is the Yemeni rial.